Matthew 4 – The Temptation of Jesus and the Beginning of His Ministry

Matthew 4: The Temptation of Jesus and the Beginning of His Ministry

The Temptation of Jesus

Chapter with Audio

4 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3 And the tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.” 4 But he answered, “It is written,

“‘Man shall not live by bread alone,
    but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple 6 and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written,

“‘He will command his angels concerning you,’

and

“‘On their hands they will bear you up,
    lest you strike your foot against a stone.’”

7 Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’” 8 Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9 And he said to him, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” 10 Then Jesus said to him, “Be gone, Satan! For it is written,

“‘You shall worship the Lord your God
    and him only shall you serve.’”

11 Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and were ministering to him.

Jesus Begins His Ministry

12 Now when he heard that John had been arrested, he withdrew into Galilee. 13 And leaving Nazareth he went and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali, 14 so that what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:

15 “The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
    the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles—
16 the people dwelling in darkness
    have seen a great light,
and for those dwelling in the region and shadow of death,
    on them a light has dawned.”

17 From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

Jesus Calls the First Disciples

18 While walking by the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon (who is called Peter) and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. 19 And he said to them, “Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” 20 Immediately they left their nets and followed him. 21 And going on from there he saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets, and he called them. 22 Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.

Jesus Ministers to Great Crowds

23 And he went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom and healing every disease and every affliction among the people. 24 So his fame spread throughout all Syria, and they brought him all the sick, those afflicted with various diseases and pains, those oppressed by demons, those having seizures, and paralytics, and he healed them. 25 And great crowds followed him from Galilee and the Decapolis, and from Jerusalem and Judea, and from beyond the Jordan.

Chapter Analysis

Matthew 4: The Temptation Of Jesus And The Beginning Of His Ministry

Jesus Is Tempted In The Wilderness

📖 Matthew 4:1–4

¹ Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
² After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
³ The tempter came to Him and said, “If You are the Son of God, command these stones to become bread.”
⁴ Jesus answered, “It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.”

🔹 The Truth

Jesus was tempted by the devil, yet He did not sin.

Satan attacked Jesus at a point of physical hunger.

Jesus answered temptation with the written Word of God.

🔹 The Promise

God’s Word is sufficient for resisting temptation and living faithfully before Him.

✅ Conclusion

Jesus shows that obedience to God matters more than satisfying physical desire outside the Father’s will.

Do Not Tempt The Lord Your God

📖 Matthew 4:5–7

⁵ The devil took Jesus up into the holy city and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple.
⁶ He said, “If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down,” and quoted Scripture about the angels protecting Him.
⁷ Jesus answered, “It is written again, You shall not tempt the Lord your God.”

🔹 The Truth

Satan can misuse Scripture to tempt and deceive.

Jesus did not need to prove His identity by presumption.

Trusting God does not mean testing God.

🔹 The Promise

God’s Word must be rightly understood and obeyed, not twisted for selfish purposes.

✅ Conclusion

Jesus refused to turn faith into a reckless test. True trust submits to God rather than demanding a sign.

Worship The Lord Your God

📖 Matthew 4:8–11

⁸ The devil took Jesus up on an exceedingly high mountain and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.
⁹ He offered all these things to Jesus if He would fall down and worship him.
¹⁰ Jesus told him to go away, because it is written, “You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve.”
¹¹ Then the devil left Him, and angels came and ministered to Him.

🔹 The Truth

Satan offered a kingdom without the cross, but at the cost of worship.

Jesus refused every shortcut that dishonored the Father.

Only God is worthy of worship and service.

🔹 The Promise

When temptation is resisted in obedience to God, the enemy must depart.

✅ Conclusion

Jesus overcame temptation by faithful obedience to the Father and by the truth of Scripture.

Jesus Begins To Preach

📖 Matthew 4:12–17

¹² When Jesus heard that John had been put in prison, He departed to Galilee.
¹³ Leaving Nazareth, He came and lived in Capernaum by the sea, in the regions of Zebulun and Naphtali.
¹⁴ This fulfilled what was spoken by Isaiah the prophet.
¹⁵ The land of Zebulun and Naphtali, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles,
¹⁶ the people who sat in darkness saw a great light, and upon those who sat in the region and shadow of death, light had dawned.
¹⁷ From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, because the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”

🔹 The Truth

Jesus’ ministry fulfilled prophecy.

He brought light to those sitting in darkness and the shadow of death.

His message called people to repentance because the kingdom of heaven was near.

🔹 The Promise

In Jesus Christ, light shines on those in darkness.

✅ Conclusion

Jesus began His public ministry by calling people to repent and showing that God’s promised light had come.

Jesus Calls His First Disciples

📖 Matthew 4:18–22

¹⁸ Jesus walked by the Sea of Galilee and saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea because they were fishermen.
¹⁹ He said to them, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
²⁰ They immediately left their nets and followed Him.
²¹ Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, in the boat with Zebedee their father, mending their nets. He called them.
²² Immediately they left the boat and their father and followed Him.

🔹 The Truth

Jesus personally calls people to follow Him.

Following Jesus requires leaving behind the old life and responding to His authority.

Jesus makes His disciples into fishers of men.

🔹 The Promise

Christ transforms those who follow Him and gives them a new purpose.

✅ Conclusion

The first disciples responded immediately. Jesus’ call was greater than their nets, their work, and their former direction.

Jesus Heals And Teaches

📖 Matthew 4:23–25

²³ Jesus went throughout all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of sickness and disease among the people.
²⁴ His fame spread throughout all Syria. They brought to Him all who were sick, afflicted with various diseases and torments, those possessed by demons, epileptics, and paralytics, and He healed them.
²⁵ Great multitudes followed Him from Galilee, Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

🔹 The Truth

Jesus’ ministry included teaching, preaching, and healing.

His authority extended over sickness, disease, torment, and demons.

The crowds followed Him because His power and message could not be ignored.

🔹 The Promise

Jesus has authority over both spiritual darkness and physical suffering.

✅ Conclusion

Matthew 4 ends with Jesus publicly revealing the power and mercy of His kingdom.

Summary Conclusion

Matthew 4 shows Jesus being tempted by the devil, overcoming every temptation through the Word of God, beginning His ministry in Galilee, calling His first disciples, and healing the sick. The chapter reveals Jesus as the obedient Son, the great Light shining in darkness, the King who calls people to repentance, and the Lord who has authority over sickness and demons.

Final Questions For You

  1. How did Jesus use the Word of God when He was tempted?
  2. What does it mean to follow Jesus and become a fisher of men?
  3. How does Jesus’ ministry show that the kingdom of heaven had drawn near?