Genesis 11: Babel and the Genealogy of Shem

Genesis 11

Chapter With Audio

The Tower of Babel

11 Now the whole earth had one language and the same words. 2 And as people migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. 3 And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. 4 Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth.” 5 And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of man had built. 6 And the Lord said, “Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. 7 Come, let us go down and there confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another's speech.” 8 So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. 9 Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth.

Shem's Descendants

10 These are the generations of Shem. When Shem was 100 years old, he fathered Arpachshad two years after the flood. 11 And Shem lived after he fathered Arpachshad 500 years and had other sons and daughters.

12 When Arpachshad had lived 35 years, he fathered Shelah. 13 And Arpachshad lived after he fathered Shelah 403 years and had other sons and daughters.

14 When Shelah had lived 30 years, he fathered Eber. 15 And Shelah lived after he fathered Eber 403 years and had other sons and daughters.

16 When Eber had lived 34 years, he fathered Peleg. 17 And Eber lived after he fathered Peleg 430 years and had other sons and daughters.

18 When Peleg had lived 30 years, he fathered Reu. 19 And Peleg lived after he fathered Reu 209 years and had other sons and daughters.

20 When Reu had lived 32 years, he fathered Serug. 21 And Reu lived after he fathered Serug 207 years and had other sons and daughters.

22 When Serug had lived 30 years, he fathered Nahor. 23 And Serug lived after he fathered Nahor 200 years and had other sons and daughters.

24 When Nahor had lived 29 years, he fathered Terah. 25 And Nahor lived after he fathered Terah 119 years and had other sons and daughters.

26 When Terah had lived 70 years, he fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran.

Terah's Descendants

27 Now these are the generations of Terah. Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran fathered Lot. 28 Haran died in the presence of his father Terah in the land of his kindred, in Ur of the Chaldeans. 29 And Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram's wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor's wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran the father of Milcah and Iscah. 30 Now Sarai was barren; she had no child.

31 Terah took Abram his son and Lot the son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram's wife, and they went forth together from Ur of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan, but when they came to Haran, they settled there. 32 The days of Terah were 205 years, and Terah died in Haran.

Chapter Analysis

Genesis 11: Babel, The Scattering Of The Nations, And The Line Of Abram

Genesis 11 records mankind’s rebellion at Babel, where people sought to make a name for themselves rather than obey God’s command to fill the earth. God confused their language and scattered them. The chapter then follows the family line from Shem to Abram, through whom God would begin His covenant plan.

I. Mankind Builds The Tower Of Babel

Genesis 11:1–4

🔹 The whole earth had one language and one speech.
🔹 People settled in the plain of Shinar.
🔹 They made bricks and used asphalt for mortar.
🔹 They built a city and a tower whose top would reach toward heaven.
🔹 They desired to make a name for themselves.
🔹 They did not want to be scattered over the face of the earth.

II. God Confuses Their Language And Scatters Them

Genesis 11:5–9

🔹 The LORD came down to see the city and tower that mankind had built.
🔹 God saw that the people were united in language and purpose.
🔹 He declared that their rebellion would continue unless He intervened.
🔹 God confused their language so that they could not understand one another.
🔹 The LORD scattered them over the face of the earth.
🔹 They stopped building the city.
🔹 The place was called Babel because the LORD confused the language of the whole earth.

III. The Family Line From Shem To Abram

Genesis 11:10–26

🔹 The chapter records the generations from Shem through Arphaxad, Shelah, Eber, Peleg, Reu, Serug, Nahor, and Terah.
🔹 This family line leads to Abram.
🔹 God would later call Abram and make covenant promises through him.

IV. Terah’s Family And The Journey Toward Canaan

Genesis 11:27–32

🔹 Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
🔹 Haran fathered Lot and died in Ur of the Chaldeans.
🔹 Abram married Sarai, and Nahor married Milcah.
🔹 Sarai was barren and had no child.
🔹 Terah left Ur with Abram, Sarai, and Lot to go to the land of Canaan.
🔹 They stopped in Haran, where Terah died.