Genesis 29: Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

Genesis_29

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Jacob Marries Leah and Rachel

29 Then Jacob went on his journey and came to the land of the people of the east. 2 As he looked, he saw a well in the field, and behold, three flocks of sheep lying beside it, for out of that well the flocks were watered. The stone on the well's mouth was large, 3 and when all the flocks were gathered there, the shepherds would roll the stone from the mouth of the well and water the sheep, and put the stone back in its place over the mouth of the well.

4 Jacob said to them, “My brothers, where do you come from?” They said, “We are from Haran.” 5 He said to them, “Do you know Laban the son of Nahor?” They said, “We know him.” 6 He said to them, “Is it well with him?” They said, “It is well; and see, Rachel his daughter is coming with the sheep!” 7 He said, “Behold, it is still high day; it is not time for the livestock to be gathered together. Water the sheep and go, pasture them.” 8 But they said, “We cannot until all the flocks are gathered together and the stone is rolled from the mouth of the well; then we water the sheep.”

9 While he was still speaking with them, Rachel came with her father's sheep, for she was a shepherdess. 10 Now as soon as Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, Jacob came near and rolled the stone from the well's mouth and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother. 11 Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept aloud. 12 And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's kinsman, and that he was Rebekah's son, and she ran and told her father.

13 As soon as Laban heard the news about Jacob, his sister's son, he ran to meet him and embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his house. Jacob told Laban all these things, 14 and Laban said to him, “Surely you are my bone and my flesh!” And he stayed with him a month.

15 Then Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my kinsman, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what shall your wages be?” 16 Now Laban had two daughters. The name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 17 Leah's eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful in form and appearance. 18 Jacob loved Rachel. And he said, “I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel.” 19 Laban said, “It is better that I give her to you than that I should give her to any other man; stay with me.” 20 So Jacob served seven years for Rachel, and they seemed to him but a few days because of the love he had for her.

21 Then Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife that I may go in to her, for my time is completed.” 22 So Laban gathered together all the people of the place and made a feast. 23 But in the evening he took his daughter Leah and brought her to Jacob, and he went in to her. 24 (Laban gave his female servant Zilpah to his daughter Leah to be her servant.) 25 And in the morning, behold, it was Leah! And Jacob said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Did I not serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?” 26 Laban said, “It is not so done in our country, to give the younger before the firstborn. 27 Complete the week of this one, and we will give you the other also in return for serving me another seven years.” 28 Jacob did so, and completed her week. Then Laban gave him his daughter Rachel to be his wife. 29 (Laban gave his female servant Bilhah to his daughter Rachel to be her servant.) 30 So Jacob went in to Rachel also, and he loved Rachel more than Leah, and served Laban for another seven years.

Jacob's Children

31 When the Lord saw that Leah was hated, he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren. 32 And Leah conceived and bore a son, and she called his name Reuben, for she said, “Because the Lord has looked upon my affliction; for now my husband will love me.” 33 She conceived again and bore a son, and said, “Because the Lord has heard that I am hated, he has given me this son also.” And she called his name Simeon. 34 Again she conceived and bore a son, and said, “Now this time my husband will be attached to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called Levi. 35 And she conceived again and bore a son, and said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” Therefore she called his name Judah. Then she ceased bearing.

Chapter Analysis

Genesis 29: Jacob Serves Laban And Marries Leah And Rachel

Genesis 29 records Jacob’s arrival in Haran, his meeting with Rachel, and his service to Laban. Jacob loved Rachel, but Laban deceived him and gave Leah to him first. The chapter closes with the birth of Leah’s first four sons.

I. Jacob Meets Rachel At The Well

Genesis 29:1–14

🔹 Jacob traveled to the land of the people of the East.
🔹 He came to a well where shepherds had gathered with their flocks.
🔹 The shepherds told Jacob that they knew Laban.
🔹 Rachel, Laban’s daughter, came with her father’s sheep.
🔹 Jacob rolled away the stone from the well and watered Rachel’s flock.
🔹 Jacob told Rachel that he was related to her father.
🔹 Jacob wept when he met Rachel.
🔹 Rachel ran and told Laban.
🔹 Laban welcomed Jacob into his household.

II. Jacob Agrees To Serve Seven Years For Rachel

Genesis 29:15–20

🔹 Laban asked Jacob what wages he wanted for his work.
🔹 Laban had two daughters: Leah, the older, and Rachel, the younger.
🔹 Leah had delicate eyes, but Rachel was beautiful in form and appearance.
🔹 Jacob loved Rachel.
🔹 Jacob agreed to serve Laban seven years for Rachel.
🔹 The seven years seemed like only a few days to Jacob because of his love for Rachel.

III. Laban Deceives Jacob And Gives Him Leah

Genesis 29:21–30

🔹 Jacob asked Laban to give him Rachel after the seven years were completed.
🔹 Laban made a feast.
🔹 In the evening, Laban brought Leah to Jacob instead of Rachel.
🔹 Jacob discovered the deception in the morning.
🔹 Laban said that the older daughter must be married before the younger daughter.
🔹 Laban told Jacob to complete Leah’s wedding week and then he would give him Rachel also.
🔹 Jacob completed the week and received Rachel as his wife.
🔹 Jacob agreed to serve Laban another seven years for Rachel.
🔹 Jacob loved Rachel more than Leah.

IV. Leah Bears Four Sons

Genesis 29:31–35

🔹 The LORD saw that Leah was unloved and opened her womb.
🔹 Rachel remained barren.
🔹 Leah bore Reuben and said that the LORD had looked upon her affliction.
🔹 Leah bore Simeon and said that the LORD had heard that she was unloved.
🔹 Leah bore Levi and hoped that her husband would become attached to her.
🔹 Leah bore Judah and said, “Now I will praise the LORD.”