Genesis 35: Jacob Returns to Bethel

Genesis_35
Chapter With Audio

God Blesses and Renames Jacob

35 God said to Jacob, “Arise, go up to Bethel and dwell there. Make an altar there to the God who appeared to you when you fled from your brother Esau.” 2 So Jacob said to his household and to all who were with him, “Put away the foreign gods that are among you and purify yourselves and change your garments. 3 Then let us arise and go up to Bethel, so that I may make there an altar to the God who answers me in the day of my distress and has been with me wherever I have gone.” 4 So they gave to Jacob all the foreign gods that they had, and the rings that were in their ears. Jacob hid them under the terebinth tree that was near Shechem.

5 And as they journeyed, a terror from God fell upon the cities that were around them, so that they did not pursue the sons of Jacob. 6 And Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him, 7 and there he built an altar and called the place El-bethel, because there God had revealed himself to him when he fled from his brother. 8 And Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died, and she was buried under an oak below Bethel. So he called its name Allon-bacuth.

9 God appeared to Jacob again, when he came from Paddan-aram, and blessed him. 10 And God said to him, “Your name is Jacob; no longer shall your name be called Jacob, but Israel shall be your name.” So he called his name Israel. 11 And God said to him, “I am God Almighty: be fruitful and multiply. A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, and kings shall come from your own body. 12 The land that I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will give to you, and I will give the land to your offspring after you.” 13 Then God went up from him in the place where he had spoken with him. 14 And Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he had spoken with him, a pillar of stone. He poured out a drink offering on it and poured oil on it. 15 So Jacob called the name of the place where God had spoken with him Bethel.

The Deaths of Rachel and Isaac

16 Then they journeyed from Bethel. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. 17 And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, “Do not fear, for you have another son.” 18 And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. 19 So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), 20 and Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. It is the pillar of Rachel's tomb, which is there to this day. 21 Israel journeyed on and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder.

22 While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine. And Israel heard of it.

Now the sons of Jacob were twelve. 23 The sons of Leah: Reuben (Jacob's firstborn), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. 24 The sons of Rachel: Joseph and Benjamin. 25 The sons of Bilhah, Rachel's servant: Dan and Naphtali. 26 The sons of Zilpah, Leah's servant: Gad and Asher. These were the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram.

27 And Jacob came to his father Isaac at Mamre, or Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac had sojourned. 28 Now the days of Isaac were 180 years. 29 And Isaac breathed his last, and he died and was gathered to his people, old and full of days. And his sons Esau and Jacob buried him.

Chapter Analysis

Genesis 35: Jacob Returns To Bethel And God Renews His Covenant

Genesis 35 records Jacob’s return to Bethel in obedience to God’s command. Jacob removed the idols from his household, worshiped the LORD, and received a renewed confirmation of God’s covenant. The chapter also records the deaths of Rachel, Deborah, and Isaac, along with the birth of Benjamin.

I. Jacob Returns To Bethel And Removes Idols

Genesis 35:1–8

🔹 God told Jacob to return to Bethel and build an altar there.
🔹 Jacob instructed his household to put away their foreign gods.
🔹 They purified themselves and changed their garments.
🔹 Jacob buried the idols and earrings under the terebinth tree near Shechem.
🔹 God caused the surrounding cities to fear Jacob’s family so that no one pursued them.
🔹 Jacob built an altar at Bethel and called the place El Bethel.
🔹 Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died and was buried below Bethel.

II. God Renews His Covenant With Jacob

Genesis 35:9–15

🔹 God appeared to Jacob again after he returned from Padan Aram.
🔹 God blessed Jacob.
🔹 God confirmed that Jacob’s name was Israel.
🔹 God identified Himself as God Almighty.
🔹 God promised that nations and kings would come from Jacob.
🔹 God promised to give Jacob and his descendants the land He had promised Abraham and Isaac.
🔹 Jacob set up a stone pillar where God spoke with him.
🔹 He poured out a drink offering and oil upon it.
🔹 Jacob again called the place Bethel.

III. Rachel Dies Giving Birth To Benjamin

Genesis 35:16–20

🔹 Jacob’s family traveled from Bethel toward Ephrath.
🔹 Rachel experienced difficult labor while giving birth.
🔹 Before she died, Rachel named her son Ben-Oni, meaning son of my sorrow.
🔹 Jacob renamed him Benjamin.
🔹 Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.
🔹 Jacob set up a pillar over Rachel’s grave.

IV. Jacob’s Family And Isaac’s Death

Genesis 35:21–29

🔹 Israel moved and pitched his tent beyond the tower of Eder.
🔹 Reuben sinned by lying with Bilhah, his father’s concubine.
🔹 The twelve sons of Jacob are listed.
🔹 Jacob returned to Isaac at Mamre, near Hebron.
🔹 Isaac died at one hundred and eighty years of age.
🔹 Esau and Jacob buried their father together.