Genesis 48: Jacob Blesses His Sons

Genesis_48

Chapter With Audio

Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh

48 After this, Joseph was told, “Behold, your father is ill.” So he took with him his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. 2 And it was told to Jacob, “Your son Joseph has come to you.” Then Israel summoned his strength and sat up in bed. 3 And Jacob said to Joseph, “God Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan and blessed me, 4 and said to me, ‘Behold, I will make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will make of you a company of peoples and will give this land to your offspring after you for an everlasting possession.’ 5 And now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine, as Reuben and Simeon are. 6 And the children that you fathered after them shall be yours. They shall be called by the name of their brothers in their inheritance. 7 As for me, when I came from Paddan, to my sorrow Rachel died in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was still some distance to go to Ephrath, and I buried her there on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).”

8 When Israel saw Joseph's sons, he said, “Who are these?” 9 Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me here.” And he said, “Bring them to me, please, that I may bless them.” 10 Now the eyes of Israel were dim with age, so that he could not see. So Joseph brought them near him, and he kissed them and embraced them. 11 And Israel said to Joseph, “I never expected to see your face; and behold, God has let me see your offspring also.” 12 Then Joseph removed them from his knees, and he bowed himself with his face to the earth. 13 And Joseph took them both, Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel's left hand, and Manasseh in his left hand toward Israel's right hand, and brought them near him. 14 And Israel stretched out his right hand and laid it on the head of Ephraim, who was the younger, and his left hand on the head of Manasseh, crossing his hands (for Manasseh was the firstborn). 15 And he blessed Joseph and said,

“The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked,
    the God who has been my shepherd all my life long to this day,
16 the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the boys;
    and in them let my name be carried on, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac;
    and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.”

17 When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him, and he took his father's hand to move it from Ephraim's head to Manasseh's head. 18 And Joseph said to his father, “Not this way, my father; since this one is the firstborn, put your right hand on his head.” 19 But his father refused and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also shall become a people, and he also shall be great. Nevertheless, his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his offspring shall become a multitude of nations.” 20 So he blessed them that day, saying,

“By you Israel will pronounce blessings, saying,
‘God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh.’”

Thus he put Ephraim before Manasseh. 21 Then Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am about to die, but God will be with you and will bring you again to the land of your fathers. 22 Moreover, I have given to you rather than to your brothers one mountain slope that I took from the hand of the Amorites with my sword and with my bow.”

Chapter Analysis

Genesis 48 records Jacob’s final blessing upon Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Jacob adopted them as his own sons, gave them a place among the tribes of Israel, and placed the younger Ephraim before the older Manasseh according to God’s sovereign purpose.

I. Jacob Receives Joseph And His Sons

Genesis 48:1–7

🔹 Joseph was told that his father Jacob was ill.
🔹 He brought his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, to Jacob.
🔹 Jacob strengthened himself and sat up on his bed.
🔹 Jacob recalled how God Almighty appeared to him at Luz in the land of Canaan.
🔹 God had promised to make him fruitful, multiply his descendants, and give them the land of Canaan as an everlasting possession.
🔹 Jacob declared that Ephraim and Manasseh would be counted as his own sons, like Reuben and Simeon.
🔹 Jacob remembered Rachel’s death on the journey to Ephrath.

II. Jacob Blesses Ephraim And Manasseh

Genesis 48:8–16

🔹 Jacob recognized Joseph’s sons and embraced them.
🔹 Joseph brought the boys near so Jacob could bless them.
🔹 Joseph placed Manasseh at Jacob’s right hand and Ephraim at his left.
🔹 Jacob deliberately crossed his hands, placing his right hand upon Ephraim, the younger son.
🔹 Jacob blessed Joseph and his sons in the name of the God of Abraham and Isaac.
🔹 He praised God as the Shepherd who had guided him throughout his life.
🔹 Jacob acknowledged the Angel who had redeemed him from all evil.
🔹 He prayed that the boys would bear his name and the names of Abraham and Isaac.
🔹 He prayed that they would grow into a great multitude in the earth.

III. Ephraim Is Placed Before Manasseh

Genesis 48:17–22

🔹 Joseph tried to move Jacob’s right hand to Manasseh, the firstborn.
🔹 Jacob refused, knowing what he was doing.
🔹 Jacob said that Manasseh would become a great people.
🔹 Jacob declared that Ephraim would become greater than Manasseh.
🔹 Israel blessed them, saying that future generations would bless others by saying, “May God make you like Ephraim and Manasseh.”
🔹 Jacob placed Ephraim before Manasseh according to God’s sovereign choice.
🔹 Jacob assured Joseph that God would be with his descendants and bring them back to the land of their fathers.
🔹 Jacob gave Joseph an additional portion of inheritance above his brothers, referring to the land he had acquired near Shechem.